| BHUBANESWAR: Aiming to make affordable technologies available to people in backward regions, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is going to open an Outreach Centre at Koraput in the current financial year. “Director General CSIR and Secretary Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Samir K. Brahmachari who was in the State for last two days gave his consent to start the centre,” said B. K. Mishra, director of Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT), here on Saturday. Mr. Mishra said CSIR would enter into agreement with Central University, Orissa to make the centre functional at Koraput. “IMMT would act as a nodal agency in the technology dissemination programme while Central University would be involved in imparting training to prospective entrepreneurs or beneficiaries who would use the technologies,” he said. Mr. Mishra said, “IMMT on its part would coordinate with CSIR sister laboratories in the country to create technology pool which would be relevant for the backward region like KBK.” Initially, Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP, Lucknow and North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat would collaborate for the Outreach Centre at Koraput. The project is a part of CSIR-800 programme. “Proposal of budgetary requirement to the tune of Rs. 50 crore was placed for the centre. We intend to start the operation with 18 to 20 temporary employees. District Magistrate of Koraput has already promised to provide temporary shed to begin the centre,” IMMT Director said. |
Sunday, April 17, 2011
CSIR to enter Koraput
Saturday, April 2, 2011
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
CSIR scientist wins plea on promotion
The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) on Monday directed the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to reassess the promotion prospects of senior scientist Gauhar Raza and set aside an earlier assessment of Mr. Raza's work done by the CSIR's Peer Committee.
Mr. Raza, an M.Tech. from IIT, Delhi, joined the CSIR in 1982 as Scientist IV(3).
In a petition filed before CAT, he argued that the organisation had deliberately delayed his promotion and held a single sitting for assessing his promotion, overlooking four consecutive chances due to him.
This despite Mr. Raza scoring “outstanding” grades for all the years of assessment. He also said that the CSIR's governing body had arbitrarily changed the rules of “Assessment and Promotions' and falsified his performance indicators.
The tribunal observed that wrong information had been placed before the Peer Committee. Judges V.K. Bali and L.K. Joshi quashed and set aside the proceedings of assessment made by the Peer Committee and directed the CSIR to “reassess the applicant for promotion to Scientist IV(6).”
Courtesy : The Hindu
Monday, March 28, 2011
TKDL-Livelihood of Large Population in World India Equipped to Protect More than Two lakh Formulations Under TKDL: Bansal
TKDL crossed many hurdles and impediments and have been successfully negotiated and benchmarks created and set in place. TKDL team with its organized and objective activity has brought TKDL to this stage of international acceptability. More than 150 experts in the area of traditional medicine, Information Technology, IPRs and Scientists spent almost ten years for this task.Speaking at the inaugural session of the International Conference on Utilization of the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) as a model for the protection of Traditional Knowledge here today, Union Minister of Science and Technology, Earth Sciences and Vice President, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, said, “Today, India is well equipped to protect 2lakh,26 thousand formulations within a time range of ‘days and weeks’ and without any cost, whereas in the cases of ‘Neem’ and ‘Turmeric’ the country had to incur huge cost and it took more than 10 years to get the ‘Neem’ patent revoked at EPO. TKDL has been embraced by the World Intellectual Property Organization and by the EPO and US-PTO as well as other patent offices worldwide who have found in it a powerful weapon to fight biopiracy.”
The Minister explained that Traditional Knowledge is also the basis of the livelihood of a very large population in the world, in particular, in developing countries. He added, “ The issue of Traditional knowledge protection is quite a sensitive one, since traditional knowledge is the information that people in a given community, have developed over generations, on the basis of their experience and which is adapted to local culture and environment. Many countries are struggling to protect their traditional knowledge, against wrongful exploitation, primarily in the pharmaceutical sector. This knowledge is used to sustain the community and its culture, as well as biological resources necessary for the continued survival of the community. As per World Health Organization reports, it is estimated that more than 70% of the population is dependent on traditional medicines for their primary health care needs.”
For the last several years efforts are being made by different International organizations like World Trade Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization and Convention on Biological Diversity, to evolve an implementable solution for protection of Traditional Knowledge, though it is very difficult to bring about a consensus due to diversity of interests at multilateral fora.
Shri Bansal informed, “To ensure that that no wrong patent is granted on India’s traditional knowledge, the access of TKDL database – which breaks the language barriers and converts India’s traditional knowledge of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha & Yoga, originally written in Sanskrit, Arebic, Persian and Tamil, into five international languages makes information understandable to the International Patent Examiners. Access to TKDL has been given to several international Patent Offices under a non-disclosure agreement.” Expressing deep concern about earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan on 12.3.2011, Shri Bansal said, “We were to sign the TKDL Access Agreement with Japan Patent Office on March 25, 2011, in New Delhi. People of Japan are passing through a difficult and trying times. We express solidarity with the brave and resilient people of Japan.”
TKDL has made waves around the world, particularly in traditional knowledge rich countries by demonstrating the advantages of proactive action and the power of strong deterrence. The idea is not to restrict the use of traditional knowledge, but to ensure that wrong patents are not granted due to lack of access to the prior art for Patent examiners. India developed this much needed tool for protection of Traditional Knowledge. This process began in the year 2000, when wrong patents granted on the wound healing properties of turmeric by US Patent Office and another on the antifungal property of Neem by the European Patent Office, came to notice and were later fought and got revoked.
The Minister explained that Traditional Knowledge is also the basis of the livelihood of a very large population in the world, in particular, in developing countries. He added, “ The issue of Traditional knowledge protection is quite a sensitive one, since traditional knowledge is the information that people in a given community, have developed over generations, on the basis of their experience and which is adapted to local culture and environment. Many countries are struggling to protect their traditional knowledge, against wrongful exploitation, primarily in the pharmaceutical sector. This knowledge is used to sustain the community and its culture, as well as biological resources necessary for the continued survival of the community. As per World Health Organization reports, it is estimated that more than 70% of the population is dependent on traditional medicines for their primary health care needs.”
For the last several years efforts are being made by different International organizations like World Trade Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization and Convention on Biological Diversity, to evolve an implementable solution for protection of Traditional Knowledge, though it is very difficult to bring about a consensus due to diversity of interests at multilateral fora.
Shri Bansal informed, “To ensure that that no wrong patent is granted on India’s traditional knowledge, the access of TKDL database – which breaks the language barriers and converts India’s traditional knowledge of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha & Yoga, originally written in Sanskrit, Arebic, Persian and Tamil, into five international languages makes information understandable to the International Patent Examiners. Access to TKDL has been given to several international Patent Offices under a non-disclosure agreement.” Expressing deep concern about earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan on 12.3.2011, Shri Bansal said, “We were to sign the TKDL Access Agreement with Japan Patent Office on March 25, 2011, in New Delhi. People of Japan are passing through a difficult and trying times. We express solidarity with the brave and resilient people of Japan.”
TKDL has made waves around the world, particularly in traditional knowledge rich countries by demonstrating the advantages of proactive action and the power of strong deterrence. The idea is not to restrict the use of traditional knowledge, but to ensure that wrong patents are not granted due to lack of access to the prior art for Patent examiners. India developed this much needed tool for protection of Traditional Knowledge. This process began in the year 2000, when wrong patents granted on the wound healing properties of turmeric by US Patent Office and another on the antifungal property of Neem by the European Patent Office, came to notice and were later fought and got revoked.
CSIR to Provide Affordable Healthcare with Global Partnership
March 24 is the World TB Day. India has the world’s largest TB epidemic in terms of incidence and mortality and the disease remains the largest killer of Indians between the ages of 15 and 45. In order to find new drugs for TB, CSIR had initiated the Open Source Drug Discovery (OSDD) project which was launched on 15th September, 2008.
In the past two years OSDD has gathered momentum as an internationally recognised open innovation model. Today, OSDD has more than 4500 registered users from over 130 countries. The offshoot of OSDD is a new model of imparting higher education to young aspirant scientists in remote areas of India and of nations less endowed with scientific opportunities.
New initiatives taken by CSIR
1. Setting up of an OSDD Chemistry laboratory at CSIR-IICT Hyderabad, exclusively dedicated to synthesis of potential anti TB compounds.
2. Large scale screening of molecules against TB to find novel molecules which may end up as new TB drugs. For this, CSIR laboratories will open up its small molecule libraries, from synthetic as well as natural sources
3. Sequencing Mtb strains in large numbers to study variation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). This is an Open Screening Facility where all researchers who are having interesting TB strains are welcome to contribute them to OSDD. These strains will be synthesised and results will be available on OSDD open portal.
4. A collaboration with ICMR to bring clinicians and researchers together for improving TB drug research.
5. OSDD will extend to other neglected diseases like Malaria.
Open Source Drug Discovery Initiative for Malaria
The early success of the Mtb OSDD programme has presented a model for the way drug discovery research for infectious diseases may move in the future. As the next step, CSIR proposes to initiate a pan-India open source program for malaria with global participation.
In extension of the OSDD paradigm, the malaria initiative proposes to expand on wet lab approaches while retaining and building upon the computational approaches that have yielded important results in the area of tuberculosis.
Researchers in malaria as well as interested students and individuals from other fields are invited to participate.
Initiatives of DBT
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) funds about 120 tuberculosis researchers for development of diagnostics, novel vaccines, booster to the existing vaccine BCG, Drug Development and creating appropriate infrastructure. The research includes clinical trials for increasing the efficiency/cure-rate of existing Anti Tuberculosis (ATT) Drugs. DBT has been supporting immuno-modulation clinical research using some known immuno-modulators i.e. Mycobacterium indicus pranii (Commercially available as IMMUVAC) for increasing the cure rate of ATT in Category II TB patients who are most difficult to treat. Initial results show apriori defined improvement in cure-rate. Other well-known immuno-modulators that work at the cellular level such as Vitamin D & Zinc are being clinically tested to shorten the ATT regimen in Category I patients with encouraging early results. Scientists at University of Delhi South Campus (UDSC) have identified several proteins produced and secreted specifically by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) during growth. They have developed high affinity monoclonal antibody pairs to detect several of these Mtb-specific proteins called MTCAg. These antibodies have been used to develop a test to detect the presence of two MTCAgs in the cultures of specimens from suspected TB patients. The presence of both or any one of the MTC specific antigen in the sample confirms the presence of Mtb. The test is specifically designed as a rapid immunochromatographic format that allows easy and rapid screening of specimens for confirmation of growth of Mtb. It can be performed with minimal training and provides results in less than 20 minutes. This visual test for detection of tubercle bacilli in culture has been developed and is available with trade name ‘Crystal TB confirm’.
A team of scientists at ICGEB led by Dr. Kanury V.S. Rao have made an important breakthrough in TB research. About 20 Mtb-derived antigens presented in the early stages of the infection have been identified and are now under evaluation as potential vaccines for TB. The rationale is to supplement immune memory of the host to improve protective efficacy. Understanding the biology and immunology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, ICGEB, New Delhi, the team is aiming to use the knowledge generated for the development of new therapeutic strategies for tuberculosis. The scientists are collaborating with a pharmaceutical company to translate these leads into candidate drugs that can be tested in the field.
In the past two years OSDD has gathered momentum as an internationally recognised open innovation model. Today, OSDD has more than 4500 registered users from over 130 countries. The offshoot of OSDD is a new model of imparting higher education to young aspirant scientists in remote areas of India and of nations less endowed with scientific opportunities.
New initiatives taken by CSIR
1. Setting up of an OSDD Chemistry laboratory at CSIR-IICT Hyderabad, exclusively dedicated to synthesis of potential anti TB compounds.
2. Large scale screening of molecules against TB to find novel molecules which may end up as new TB drugs. For this, CSIR laboratories will open up its small molecule libraries, from synthetic as well as natural sources
3. Sequencing Mtb strains in large numbers to study variation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). This is an Open Screening Facility where all researchers who are having interesting TB strains are welcome to contribute them to OSDD. These strains will be synthesised and results will be available on OSDD open portal.
4. A collaboration with ICMR to bring clinicians and researchers together for improving TB drug research.
5. OSDD will extend to other neglected diseases like Malaria.
Open Source Drug Discovery Initiative for Malaria
The early success of the Mtb OSDD programme has presented a model for the way drug discovery research for infectious diseases may move in the future. As the next step, CSIR proposes to initiate a pan-India open source program for malaria with global participation.
In extension of the OSDD paradigm, the malaria initiative proposes to expand on wet lab approaches while retaining and building upon the computational approaches that have yielded important results in the area of tuberculosis.
Researchers in malaria as well as interested students and individuals from other fields are invited to participate.
Initiatives of DBT
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) funds about 120 tuberculosis researchers for development of diagnostics, novel vaccines, booster to the existing vaccine BCG, Drug Development and creating appropriate infrastructure. The research includes clinical trials for increasing the efficiency/cure-rate of existing Anti Tuberculosis (ATT) Drugs. DBT has been supporting immuno-modulation clinical research using some known immuno-modulators i.e. Mycobacterium indicus pranii (Commercially available as IMMUVAC) for increasing the cure rate of ATT in Category II TB patients who are most difficult to treat. Initial results show apriori defined improvement in cure-rate. Other well-known immuno-modulators that work at the cellular level such as Vitamin D & Zinc are being clinically tested to shorten the ATT regimen in Category I patients with encouraging early results. Scientists at University of Delhi South Campus (UDSC) have identified several proteins produced and secreted specifically by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) during growth. They have developed high affinity monoclonal antibody pairs to detect several of these Mtb-specific proteins called MTCAg. These antibodies have been used to develop a test to detect the presence of two MTCAgs in the cultures of specimens from suspected TB patients. The presence of both or any one of the MTC specific antigen in the sample confirms the presence of Mtb. The test is specifically designed as a rapid immunochromatographic format that allows easy and rapid screening of specimens for confirmation of growth of Mtb. It can be performed with minimal training and provides results in less than 20 minutes. This visual test for detection of tubercle bacilli in culture has been developed and is available with trade name ‘Crystal TB confirm’.
A team of scientists at ICGEB led by Dr. Kanury V.S. Rao have made an important breakthrough in TB research. About 20 Mtb-derived antigens presented in the early stages of the infection have been identified and are now under evaluation as potential vaccines for TB. The rationale is to supplement immune memory of the host to improve protective efficacy. Understanding the biology and immunology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, ICGEB, New Delhi, the team is aiming to use the knowledge generated for the development of new therapeutic strategies for tuberculosis. The scientists are collaborating with a pharmaceutical company to translate these leads into candidate drugs that can be tested in the field.
Tuesday, March 22, 2011
Difference between 2G and 3G
2G refers to second generation wireless telecommunication technology developed mainly for voice services and slow data services with data rates upto 9.6Kbps whereas, the 3G (3rd generation) mobile telecommunications is the generic name for the next generation of mobile networks that combines wireless mobile technology with high data rate transmission capabilities. The 3G network is capable of providing higher data rates upto 2 Mbps and supporting a variety of services such as high-resolution video and multi media services in addition to voice, fax and conventional data services.
Recently conducted auction of 3G spectrum has fetched Rs.3350.116 Crores per MHz, whereas there is no upfront cost of 2G spectrum as per the existing license conditions.
As on record no information is available where the price of 2G spectrum has been equated with 3G in any country of the world.
This reply was given by Shri Sachin Pilot, the Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology in response to a question in Parliament.
Recently conducted auction of 3G spectrum has fetched Rs.3350.116 Crores per MHz, whereas there is no upfront cost of 2G spectrum as per the existing license conditions.
As on record no information is available where the price of 2G spectrum has been equated with 3G in any country of the world.
This reply was given by Shri Sachin Pilot, the Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology in response to a question in Parliament.
Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Declared Holiday
The Government has decided to declare 14th April 2011 (Thursday) as a Closed Holiday on account of the birthday of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar for all central Government offices, including industrial establishments throughout India.
The above holiday is also being notified in exercise of powers conferred by Section 25 of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 (26 of 1881)
The above holiday is also being notified in exercise of powers conferred by Section 25 of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 (26 of 1881)
Protection of Traditional Knowledge by Utilization of TKDL
A three-day international conference on ‘Utilization of the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) as a Model for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge’ will begin here tomorrow. Encouraged by the ongoing support of Indian Government for internationalizing India's pioneering Traditional Knowledge Digital Library as a template for the benefit of developing countries seeking to protect their traditional knowledge, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a specialized agency of United nations, has collaborated with Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). Dr Francis Gurry, DG, WIPO, considers this development as a concrete and potentially beneficial form of South-South Cooperation in which India's pioneering role would be recognized.
Misappropriation of traditional knowledge and bio-piracy of genetic resources are the issues of great concern for all the developing countries. These issues are being pursued at several multilateral forums, such as Convention on Biological Diversity, TRIPs Council, World Trade Organisation and World Intellectual Property Organisation. However, so far a ‘global framework’ for traditional knowledge protection system has not been established. It is mainly for this reason that Mexico had to fight a legal battle for 10 years to get the patent on Enola bean at the United States Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO) cancelled in July 2009. Similarly, the cancellation of Monsanto Soybean patent in July 2007 at the European Patent Office (EPO) took 13 years of legal battle.
India is the only country in the world to have set up an institutional mechanism – TKDL, to protect its traditional knowledge and to prevent grant of wrong patents. A collaborative project between CSIR and Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, TKDL is a maiden Indian effort to help prevent misappropriation of traditional knowledge belonging to India at International Patent Offices. It enables cancellation/withdrawal of wrong patent applications concerning India’s traditional knowledge at zero cost and in few weeks time. In sharp contrast, in the absence of TKDL, it took 10 years (1995-2005) to get Neem patent invalidated for antifungal properties at EPO.
The genesis of TKDL dates back to the Indian effort on revocation of patent on wound healing properties of Turmeric at the USPTO and anti-fungal properties of Neem at EPO. In 2000, the TKDL expert group estimated that about 2000 wrong patents concerning Indian systems of medicine were being granted every year at international level, mainly due to the fact that India’s traditional medical knowledge existing in languages, such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Arabic, Urdu, Tamil etc. was neither accessible nor comprehensible for the patent examiners at the international patent offices.
The TKDL technology integrates diverse disciplines (Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha), languages (Sanskrit, Arabic, Urdu, Persian and Tamil), modern science and modern medicine. It has created a unique mechanism for overcoming the language and format barriers by scientifically converting and structuring the available information contents of 34 million A4 size pages of the ancient texts into five international languages, namely, English, Japanese, French, German and Spanish. Through TKDL, a Sanskrit verse can now be read in international languages by an examiner at any International Patent Office on his computer screen enabled by two important features of TKDL: Relevant information technology tools and a novel classification system - Traditional Knowledge Resource Classification (TKRC). Today, through TKDL, India is capable of protecting about 0.226 million medicinal formulations similar to those of Neem and Turmeric. On an average, it takes five to seven years for opposing a granted patent at international level which may cost 0.2-0.6 million US$. One could only imagine the cost of protecting 0.226 million medicinal formulations in the absence of TKDL!
India has already signed TKDL Access Agreement with (i) European Patent Office (Feb 2009), (ii) United State Patent & Trademark Office (Nov 2009), (iii) Canadian Intellectual Property Office (Sep 2010), (iv) German Patent Office (Oct 2009), (v) United Kingdom Patent & Trademark Office (Feb 2010) and (vi) Intellectual Property, Australia (Jan 2011). In-principle Agreement has been reached with the Japan Patent Office while negotiations are under way to conclude the Access Agreement with the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand.
These unique international Access Agreements are expected to have long-term implications on the protection of both traditional knowledge and global intellectual property systems in view of the fact that in the past, patents have been granted at various patent offices on the use of over 200 medicinal plants due to the lack of access to the documented knowledge in public domain. Also, 40-50 patent applications based on Indian traditional knowledge are awaiting grant of patent at any point of time.
Significant impact has already been realized at EPO during the last one year after the signing of the Access Agreement. Beginning July 2009, TKDL team has so far identified about 230 patent applications at EPO which concern Indian systems of medicine and filed third party TKDL evidences at EPO. In two such cases, EPO has already set aside its earlier intention to grant patents after it received TKDL evidence. In one case, the applicant modified its earlier claims. In other thirty three cases, the applicants themselves decided to withdraw their four-to-five year old applications on being confronted with TKDL evidence which is a tacit admission of bio-piracy by applicants themselves. It is expected that in the balance 200 plus cases, either EPO would reject these applications or applicants themselves would withdraw their wrong claims/patent applications in coming months. In addition, TKDL evidences against misappropriation in 400 more cases have been submitted at other International Patent offices. Similar outcomes are also expected at the other International Patent Offices.
More then 40 countries from different regions of the world would participate in this international event, including 35 developing countries (17 from Asia Pacific region, 4 African, 4 Latin American, 3 Arabian, 4 from Division for certain countries in Europe and Asia such as Bulgaria and Russian federation and 3 Least Developed Countries- Mali, Uganda and Zambia) and 7 developed countries who are signatories of TKDL Access Agreement, viz., European Union, United States of America, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Japan.
Misappropriation of traditional knowledge and bio-piracy of genetic resources are the issues of great concern for all the developing countries. These issues are being pursued at several multilateral forums, such as Convention on Biological Diversity, TRIPs Council, World Trade Organisation and World Intellectual Property Organisation. However, so far a ‘global framework’ for traditional knowledge protection system has not been established. It is mainly for this reason that Mexico had to fight a legal battle for 10 years to get the patent on Enola bean at the United States Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO) cancelled in July 2009. Similarly, the cancellation of Monsanto Soybean patent in July 2007 at the European Patent Office (EPO) took 13 years of legal battle.
India is the only country in the world to have set up an institutional mechanism – TKDL, to protect its traditional knowledge and to prevent grant of wrong patents. A collaborative project between CSIR and Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, TKDL is a maiden Indian effort to help prevent misappropriation of traditional knowledge belonging to India at International Patent Offices. It enables cancellation/withdrawal of wrong patent applications concerning India’s traditional knowledge at zero cost and in few weeks time. In sharp contrast, in the absence of TKDL, it took 10 years (1995-2005) to get Neem patent invalidated for antifungal properties at EPO.
The genesis of TKDL dates back to the Indian effort on revocation of patent on wound healing properties of Turmeric at the USPTO and anti-fungal properties of Neem at EPO. In 2000, the TKDL expert group estimated that about 2000 wrong patents concerning Indian systems of medicine were being granted every year at international level, mainly due to the fact that India’s traditional medical knowledge existing in languages, such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Arabic, Urdu, Tamil etc. was neither accessible nor comprehensible for the patent examiners at the international patent offices.
The TKDL technology integrates diverse disciplines (Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha), languages (Sanskrit, Arabic, Urdu, Persian and Tamil), modern science and modern medicine. It has created a unique mechanism for overcoming the language and format barriers by scientifically converting and structuring the available information contents of 34 million A4 size pages of the ancient texts into five international languages, namely, English, Japanese, French, German and Spanish. Through TKDL, a Sanskrit verse can now be read in international languages by an examiner at any International Patent Office on his computer screen enabled by two important features of TKDL: Relevant information technology tools and a novel classification system - Traditional Knowledge Resource Classification (TKRC). Today, through TKDL, India is capable of protecting about 0.226 million medicinal formulations similar to those of Neem and Turmeric. On an average, it takes five to seven years for opposing a granted patent at international level which may cost 0.2-0.6 million US$. One could only imagine the cost of protecting 0.226 million medicinal formulations in the absence of TKDL!
India has already signed TKDL Access Agreement with (i) European Patent Office (Feb 2009), (ii) United State Patent & Trademark Office (Nov 2009), (iii) Canadian Intellectual Property Office (Sep 2010), (iv) German Patent Office (Oct 2009), (v) United Kingdom Patent & Trademark Office (Feb 2010) and (vi) Intellectual Property, Australia (Jan 2011). In-principle Agreement has been reached with the Japan Patent Office while negotiations are under way to conclude the Access Agreement with the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand.
These unique international Access Agreements are expected to have long-term implications on the protection of both traditional knowledge and global intellectual property systems in view of the fact that in the past, patents have been granted at various patent offices on the use of over 200 medicinal plants due to the lack of access to the documented knowledge in public domain. Also, 40-50 patent applications based on Indian traditional knowledge are awaiting grant of patent at any point of time.
Significant impact has already been realized at EPO during the last one year after the signing of the Access Agreement. Beginning July 2009, TKDL team has so far identified about 230 patent applications at EPO which concern Indian systems of medicine and filed third party TKDL evidences at EPO. In two such cases, EPO has already set aside its earlier intention to grant patents after it received TKDL evidence. In one case, the applicant modified its earlier claims. In other thirty three cases, the applicants themselves decided to withdraw their four-to-five year old applications on being confronted with TKDL evidence which is a tacit admission of bio-piracy by applicants themselves. It is expected that in the balance 200 plus cases, either EPO would reject these applications or applicants themselves would withdraw their wrong claims/patent applications in coming months. In addition, TKDL evidences against misappropriation in 400 more cases have been submitted at other International Patent offices. Similar outcomes are also expected at the other International Patent Offices.
More then 40 countries from different regions of the world would participate in this international event, including 35 developing countries (17 from Asia Pacific region, 4 African, 4 Latin American, 3 Arabian, 4 from Division for certain countries in Europe and Asia such as Bulgaria and Russian federation and 3 Least Developed Countries- Mali, Uganda and Zambia) and 7 developed countries who are signatories of TKDL Access Agreement, viz., European Union, United States of America, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Japan.
Courtesy: PIB
Sunday, March 20, 2011
Supreme Court comes to the rescue of miserable cop
DNA / Rakesh Bhatnagar / Friday, March 18, 2011 22:51 IST
The Supreme Court has invoked the Victor Hugo bestseller Les Miserables to grant relief to a youth who was sacked from the police force for not declaring his criminal past.
In the novel penned in 1862, the character Jean Valjean is jailed for stealing a loaf of bread for his hungry family and thereafter branded a thief all his life. Rejected and scorned everywhere and denied job opportunities, Jean becomes bitter and vows revenge on society and god. But an unthinkable act of mercy and generosity by a saintly small-town bishop drastically alters his life.
The court called for a similar “modern approach” of mercy to reform a person, “instead of branding him a criminal all his life”.
While applying for the post of a head constable in 1999, Delhi resident Sandeep Kumar concealed the fact that he was once arrested in a criminal case.
Later, after selection, in 2001, however, he mentioned in his self-attestation disclosure that he and members of his family were arrested for beating up a tenant in 1998.
The home ministry took serious note of this misconduct and ordered his removal. The central administrative tribunal upheld the government decision but the Delhi high court overturned the then police commissioner’s order removing Sandeep from the rolls.
In yet another thought-provoking judgment, a Supreme Court bench of justices Markandey Katju and Gyan Sudha Misra not only upheld the high court decision but also gave an altogether new dimension to the law regarding leniency.
When Sandeep had an altercation with his tenant, he must have been aged about 20 years. “At that young age people often commit indiscretions, and such indiscretions can often been condoned,” the court said, adding, “Condone minor indiscretions made by young people, rather than brand them criminals for the rest of their lives. After all, youth will be youth. They are not expected to behave in as mature a manner as older people.”
Sandeep’s offence, the judges said, was not “a serious offence such as murder, dacoity or rape”.
URL of the article: http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_supreme-court-comes-to-the-rescue-of-miserable-cop_1521660-all
Monday, March 14, 2011
Sunday, March 6, 2011
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Cheque mate
Saikat Neogi
Posted online: 2011-02-15 23:38:28+05:30
Posted online: 2011-02-15 23:38:28+05:30
Two months after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the new guidelines for the Cheque Truncation System (CTS) in the National Capital Region, some customers have had a nasty surprise: Many cheques started returning to issuers, due to alterations and over-writing in them.
The CTS is an online image-based cheque clearing system where cheque images and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) data are captured at the collecting bank branch and transmitted electronically. In this process, the existing system of settlement of payment on the basis of physical cheque movement is eliminated.
The technology was introduced in the NCR and will be subsequently implemented in Chennai by the middle of the year and in other places like Mumbai. This will minimise the scope for frauds and provide benefits to both banks and the customers. As a result, any cheque which has over-writing or other corrections will be returned to the issuer of the cheque. However, changes or correction can be done on dates and for any other changes, one needs to issue a fresh cheque.
The cheque images captured at the presenting bank in the NCR are transmitted to the clearing house for onward transmission to the payee or drawee bank. It is the responsibility of the drawee bank to capture the inward data and images and generate the return file for unpaid instruments.
The electronic image of the cheque is sent to the drawee branch along with the image of the deposit slip which is clipped with the cheque by the customer. CTS reduces the scope for clearing-related frauds and minimises the cost of collection of cheque. For the bank, the benefits would be immense which would help them to introduce new products and optimise resources. Globally, CTS is being practised across many countries for faster clearing of cheques.
The RBI has given a directive to banks prohibiting alterations/corrections on cheques cleared under the image-based CTS. The central bank has also clarified that rule does not apply to cheques cleared under other clearing arrangements such as MICR clearing,non-MICR clearing, over-the-counter collection (for cash payment), or even for direct collection of cheques outside the Clearing House arrangement.
Diwakar Nigam, managing director of Newgen Software, the company which has developed the CTS software in NCR, says the system offers better reconciliation and will help prevent fraud. “It will also help a customer to get clearance within NCR in one day’s time and bring in efficiency in the process. It will also reduce the heavy paper-load as the process will be completely digitalised.” He says the second stage will cover Chennai and other southern regions and then to Mumbai. However, it will take three to five years to implement the process across the country.
Realisation of proceeds of cheques can be done the same day itself and not 3-4 days which is currently the case across the country. For inter-city cheques, it takes two days for the clearance. CTS is more secure and is protected by a comprehensive Public Key Infrastructure-based security architecture which incorporates basis security and authentication checks such as dual access control. It is more secure a system and does not create any delay or inconvenience to the customer in case the cheque is lost in transit.
Bankers say customers should use a dark-colour black ink pen while drawing the instruments and utmost care must be taken while using the rubber stamp and it should not be used on the printed code of the instruments. The physical cheque is warehoused with the presenting bank, in case the customer wants to get back the instrument.
Experts the central bank must conduct an awareness campaign on over-writing and other corrections on cheques. “People usually sign near the correction as that is what has been done for many years. But with CTS, a cheque which has an alteration, even with a signature beside the alteration the bank will not accept the cheque and instead return it to the customer,” says a banker.
Analysts say customers will have to be careful while issuing cheques for credit card payments, utility payments, insurance and investments, as most of them are linked to late payment fees. As a result of the central bank’s new directive, many utilities have been turning away cheques with any form of correction or alteration even if the changes were validated by the cheque drawer’s signature and that too in places either than the NCR. To avoid any late payment charges, they must pay well before time so that in case the cheque is returned, the customer will have enough time to issue a fresh cheque.
Courtesy: FE
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
Railways to Re-Introduce the Need for Carrying Identity Proof During ‘Tatkal’ Ticket Travel From 11th February 2011
In view of the complaints received in recent past regarding alleged irregularities in Tatkal scheme, Ministry of Railways has decided to re-introduce the need for carrying Identity Proof in original during the course of journey. This provision will come into effect from 11th February 2011.
Any one of the passenger/passengers who will be travelling on Tatkal ticket will be required to produce one of the following eight Identity Proofs in original during the course of journey.
1. Voter Photo Identity Card issued by Election Commission of India
2. Passport
3. PAN Card issued by Income Tax Department
4. Driving Licence issued by RTO
5. Photo Identity Card issued by Central/State Government
6. Student Identity Card with photograph issued by recognized School/College for their students
7. Nationalised Bank Passbook with photograph and
8. Credit Cards issued by Banks with laminated photograph
However, no Identity proof is required to be produced at the reservation counter while getting the Tatkal ticket booked.
Any one of the passenger/passengers will be required to produce Identity proof in original for checking by ticket checking staff during the course of journey, failing which, all the passenger/passengers travelling on the said ticket will be treated as travelling without ticket and will be charged excess fare and penalty as per rules.
Friday, January 28, 2011
Whistle-blower case: 'It's a classic case of harassment'
CHANDIGARH: A central committee has termed the matter of Haryana's whistle-blower as a classic case of the state government which itself broke the law, protected violators and punished IFS Sanjiv Chaturvedi, who tried to uphold law. In its report of over 100 pages, the committee has suggested ways how honest officers can be protected in the country.
Taking the case of Chaturvedi as an example of harassment, the inquiry committee comprising inspector general of forests AK Srivastava and assistant inspector general of forests Shally Ranjan have recommended long-term actions to be taken by the Union ministry of environment and forests (MoEF).
''To prevent the misuse of powers under Rule 7 of All India Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1969, regarding institution of disciplinary proceedings, it should be made mandatory for the state governments to get the chargesheet of major penalties, approved by the central government before serving to the officer concerned. This is judicially established position that the chargesheet for major penalty should be issued only after the approval of appointing authority, which in the case of All India Service officers, is the central government,'' said the committee in its report.
''One of the main reasons for a large number of cases pending in the courts in which government is litigant against its own employees, is that the authorities concerned never decide or pass speaking orders on the representations of the employees. The service rules should be suitably modified to ensure a time-bound decision by the competent authorities on the representations of the employees,'' suggested the committee.
Taking Haryana's case as an example, the panel said, ''The service rules should be suitably modified so that in case of any violation, the erring officials have to pay penalty either in the monetary form or otherwise. This can prevent situations like repeated violations of cadre rules in states like Haryana. Such cases should be brought in the ambit of the central vigilance commission for wholesome treatment and also for deterrence to the erring officers. The state vigilance bureaus should be given more teeth and immunity from the state machinery. The mechanism for the protection of the whistle-blowers should be strengthened at the state level.''
Notably, the strong recommendations came after the panel established that Chaturvedi, who had just joined the state cadre after completing his training was harassed for his attempts to prevent the destruction of a wildlife sanctuary and preventing the misuse or misappropriation of government funds in various plantation projects or schemes including that of developing a herbal park on private land belonging to politically influential persons at the cost of public exchequer. The committee has quoted a letter of the cabinet secretary, dated March 3, 2010, to all chief secretaries clearly reiterating the path which the civil servants must always endeavour to tread. However, the present case portrays a contrary picture, in which instead of showing zero tolerance towards corruption, zero tolerance was shown for integrity, honesty and lawful duty,'' the panel observed.
All powers available with the vested interests in the state government including suspension, issuing chargesheet and keeping it pending for more than three years, frequent transfers, slapping false cases were applied on the officer. Even the orders of central government, Supreme Court-appointed panel (central empowered committee), Central Administrative Tribunal, State Information Commission and even the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) could not deter the powerful vested interests in Haryana from harassing the officer,'' concluded the committee.
Interestingly, its unique case in the country when the President intervened twice; first to revocate illegal suspension of Chaturvedi in 2008 and recently when the first citizen of the country quashed the fabricated chargesheet issued against the whistle-blower. The panel has also highlighted how RTI Act helped the officer in challenging his illegal suspension and fabricated chargesheet before the central government.
Taking the case of Chaturvedi as an example of harassment, the inquiry committee comprising inspector general of forests AK Srivastava and assistant inspector general of forests Shally Ranjan have recommended long-term actions to be taken by the Union ministry of environment and forests (MoEF).
''To prevent the misuse of powers under Rule 7 of All India Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1969, regarding institution of disciplinary proceedings, it should be made mandatory for the state governments to get the chargesheet of major penalties, approved by the central government before serving to the officer concerned. This is judicially established position that the chargesheet for major penalty should be issued only after the approval of appointing authority, which in the case of All India Service officers, is the central government,'' said the committee in its report.
''One of the main reasons for a large number of cases pending in the courts in which government is litigant against its own employees, is that the authorities concerned never decide or pass speaking orders on the representations of the employees. The service rules should be suitably modified to ensure a time-bound decision by the competent authorities on the representations of the employees,'' suggested the committee.
Taking Haryana's case as an example, the panel said, ''The service rules should be suitably modified so that in case of any violation, the erring officials have to pay penalty either in the monetary form or otherwise. This can prevent situations like repeated violations of cadre rules in states like Haryana. Such cases should be brought in the ambit of the central vigilance commission for wholesome treatment and also for deterrence to the erring officers. The state vigilance bureaus should be given more teeth and immunity from the state machinery. The mechanism for the protection of the whistle-blowers should be strengthened at the state level.''
Notably, the strong recommendations came after the panel established that Chaturvedi, who had just joined the state cadre after completing his training was harassed for his attempts to prevent the destruction of a wildlife sanctuary and preventing the misuse or misappropriation of government funds in various plantation projects or schemes including that of developing a herbal park on private land belonging to politically influential persons at the cost of public exchequer. The committee has quoted a letter of the cabinet secretary, dated March 3, 2010, to all chief secretaries clearly reiterating the path which the civil servants must always endeavour to tread. However, the present case portrays a contrary picture, in which instead of showing zero tolerance towards corruption, zero tolerance was shown for integrity, honesty and lawful duty,'' the panel observed.
All powers available with the vested interests in the state government including suspension, issuing chargesheet and keeping it pending for more than three years, frequent transfers, slapping false cases were applied on the officer. Even the orders of central government, Supreme Court-appointed panel (central empowered committee), Central Administrative Tribunal, State Information Commission and even the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) could not deter the powerful vested interests in Haryana from harassing the officer,'' concluded the committee.
Interestingly, its unique case in the country when the President intervened twice; first to revocate illegal suspension of Chaturvedi in 2008 and recently when the first citizen of the country quashed the fabricated chargesheet issued against the whistle-blower. The panel has also highlighted how RTI Act helped the officer in challenging his illegal suspension and fabricated chargesheet before the central government.
Courtesy: TOI
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
CSIR first drug devp tableau on R-Day
For the first time ever in the history of Republic Day parade, a science tableau that of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, CSIR, would showcase the journey of drug development from generic to genomic medicines (personalized medicines which can be designed according to the gene patterns of an individual). The Theme will be Drug development from generic to genomic medicines, affordable health care for all The CSIR houses 39 scientific laboratories in the country, including Institute of Microbial technology and the CSIO in Chandigarh.
CSIR director general (DG) and department of science and industrial technology secretary Prof Samir Brahmachari said, "This is a chance for the young scientists to highlight what the nation is heading towards. Ten CSIR students will showcase our success in the field of indigenous drug development for the public. The concept of a gene and medicine preparation would be explained in layman's terms. The students will be shown trying to isolate a DNA molecule structure for development of medicines.
The CSIR plans to take the scientists out in the public domain. There is a need for creating virtual labs which can allow scientists to understand the fundamental requirements especially in rural settings, Brahmachari added.
Moreover, the Tejas will also be a part of the parade. The wings and head up display for this first ever indigenous light combat supersonic fighter has been a contribution of the CSIR labs and one of them is in Chandigarh, said Brahmachari. Scientific cadre management
A proposal has been sent to the ministry concerned for setting up a scientific management cadre on the lines of Indian Administrative Service. On the foundation day of IMTECH on Monday, the DG CSIR highlighted this point to Union minister of science and technology Pawan Kumar Bansal. We would require some 200 scientists specially trained in the finance, audit and managerial skills to handle administration. This will help them to participate in industrial collaborations and convey their requirements to the industries, said the DG CSIR.
CSIR director general (DG) and department of science and industrial technology secretary Prof Samir Brahmachari said, "This is a chance for the young scientists to highlight what the nation is heading towards. Ten CSIR students will showcase our success in the field of indigenous drug development for the public. The concept of a gene and medicine preparation would be explained in layman's terms. The students will be shown trying to isolate a DNA molecule structure for development of medicines.
The CSIR plans to take the scientists out in the public domain. There is a need for creating virtual labs which can allow scientists to understand the fundamental requirements especially in rural settings, Brahmachari added.
Moreover, the Tejas will also be a part of the parade. The wings and head up display for this first ever indigenous light combat supersonic fighter has been a contribution of the CSIR labs and one of them is in Chandigarh, said Brahmachari. Scientific cadre management
A proposal has been sent to the ministry concerned for setting up a scientific management cadre on the lines of Indian Administrative Service. On the foundation day of IMTECH on Monday, the DG CSIR highlighted this point to Union minister of science and technology Pawan Kumar Bansal. We would require some 200 scientists specially trained in the finance, audit and managerial skills to handle administration. This will help them to participate in industrial collaborations and convey their requirements to the industries, said the DG CSIR.
Courtesy: TOI
Saturday, January 22, 2011
CIC and CSIR
CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION
Room No. 308, B-Wing, August Kranti Bhawan, Bhikaji Cama Place, New
Delhi-110066
Delhi-110066
File No. CIC/DS/A/2010/000332/LS
APPELLANT Sh. Dharam Raj
PUBLIC AUTHORITY CSIR, M/o Science & Technology
DATE OF HEARING 1.11.2010
DATE OF DECISION 1.11.2010
PUBLIC AUTHORITY CSIR, M/o Science & Technology
DATE OF HEARING 1.11.2010
DATE OF DECISION 1.11.2010
Facts :-
Heard today dated 1.11.2010. Appellant present. CSIR is represented by Dr. D.S. Bedi, PIO and Ms. Valsala Kutty, Consultant, RTI.
2. The matter, in short, is that a fire broke out on 23.7.2009 at the Headquarters of CSIR located at 2, Rafi Marg, New Delhi, in which, unfortunately, three employees lost their lives. The appellant is a Section Officer in CSIR. He had filed an RTI application dated 25.8.2009 seeking information on 16 paras regarding the security system in the CSIR Headquarters and the matters related there-with. The CPIO had responded to it vide letter dated 25.09.2009 wherein information on certain paras was supplied to the appellant but it was held back in respect of certain other paras. On appeal, interestingly, the first Appellate Authority took a totally contrary view and came to the conclusion that the Public Authority was not obliged to provide the requested information. His order is extracted below:-
“I have gone through your original application wherein you have sought information on a number of issues. In this connection, I would like to bring to your notice the judgments of the CIC in the case of Dr. D.V. Rao Vs APIO, Department of Legal Affairs, New Delhi and in the case of Shri P.L. Sanyal Vs Sh. Amit Jha, CPIO and Sh. Naved Masood,
Appellate Authority, Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation, New Delhi. You will note that the CIC has clearly taken the stand in their cases that “the petitioner’s entitlement to information is only in respect of categories of information mentioned in Section 2(f). It is not open to an appellant to ask, in the guise of seeking information, questions to the Public
authorities about the nature and quality of their actions. The RTI Act does not cast on the Public Authority the obligation to answer queries.”
2. In my opinion the queries made by you are similar in nature and as such the Public Authority is not obliged to provide you with the information sought.
3. However, in case you are not satisfied with above decision, you may file a second appeal under Section 19(3) of the RTI Act-2005 with Central Information Commission within 90 days from the receipt of this decision. The address of CIC is as under.”
Heard today dated 1.11.2010. Appellant present. CSIR is represented by Dr. D.S. Bedi, PIO and Ms. Valsala Kutty, Consultant, RTI.
2. The matter, in short, is that a fire broke out on 23.7.2009 at the Headquarters of CSIR located at 2, Rafi Marg, New Delhi, in which, unfortunately, three employees lost their lives. The appellant is a Section Officer in CSIR. He had filed an RTI application dated 25.8.2009 seeking information on 16 paras regarding the security system in the CSIR Headquarters and the matters related there-with. The CPIO had responded to it vide letter dated 25.09.2009 wherein information on certain paras was supplied to the appellant but it was held back in respect of certain other paras. On appeal, interestingly, the first Appellate Authority took a totally contrary view and came to the conclusion that the Public Authority was not obliged to provide the requested information. His order is extracted below:-
“I have gone through your original application wherein you have sought information on a number of issues. In this connection, I would like to bring to your notice the judgments of the CIC in the case of Dr. D.V. Rao Vs APIO, Department of Legal Affairs, New Delhi and in the case of Shri P.L. Sanyal Vs Sh. Amit Jha, CPIO and Sh. Naved Masood,
Appellate Authority, Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation, New Delhi. You will note that the CIC has clearly taken the stand in their cases that “the petitioner’s entitlement to information is only in respect of categories of information mentioned in Section 2(f). It is not open to an appellant to ask, in the guise of seeking information, questions to the Public
authorities about the nature and quality of their actions. The RTI Act does not cast on the Public Authority the obligation to answer queries.”
2. In my opinion the queries made by you are similar in nature and as such the Public Authority is not obliged to provide you with the information sought.
3. However, in case you are not satisfied with above decision, you may file a second appeal under Section 19(3) of the RTI Act-2005 with Central Information Commission within 90 days from the receipt of this decision. The address of CIC is as under.”
In other words, the Appellate Authority has set aside the order of CPIO and put a blanket ban on disclosure of any information.
3. Hence, the present appeal.
4. I have heard the appellant. He is not satisfied with the information provided to him in para No.1. He also protests against non-supply of copy of the report of the Fact Finding Committee constituted by the competent authority. It is his submission that he is seeking this information in the larger public interest.
5. I have perused the RTI application and the response of CPIO in respect of each para. I have also heard Ms Valsala Kutty when she submits that information in respect of certain paras was not provided to the appellant as the queries were starting with words like why, what, when etc. On a thoughtful consideration of the matter, I am of the opinion that the appellant has raised very pertinent queries about the security set up in CSIR Headquarters as also about the matters relating to the fire incident. His queries do, indeed, fall in the ambit of section 2(f) of the RTI Act and, therefore, he is entitled to parawise information
in respect thereof. In view of the above discussion, it is ordered that the appellant may be provided information in regard to para 01 limited to the number of security personnel deployed on security duty. Importantly, he may be provided a copy of the report of the Fact Finding Committee headed by Dr. S.K. Joshi, former Director General, CSIR. Further, accurate parawise information also may be provided to him regarding paras 06 to 12 and 14 to 16 of the RTI application.
6. Before parting with this matter, we would like to observe that total denial of information by the Appellate Authority, relying on the decision dated 21.4.2006 of this Commission in File No. CIC/AT/A/2006/000045 is not based on correct appreciation of law. It needs to be underlined that RTI Act aims at setting out a practical regime of Right to Information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every Public Authority. The view taken by the Appellate Authority goes against the very spirit of the RTI Act and, therefore, is not sustainable. To illustrate, how can it be denied by the public authority that a Fact Finding Committee was constituted by the competent authority and that it submitted a report and so on. The CPIO and AA are advised to decide the cases in the true spirit of the RTI Act in future.
5. The order of the Commission may be complied with in 03 weeks time.
Sd/-3. Hence, the present appeal.
4. I have heard the appellant. He is not satisfied with the information provided to him in para No.1. He also protests against non-supply of copy of the report of the Fact Finding Committee constituted by the competent authority. It is his submission that he is seeking this information in the larger public interest.
5. I have perused the RTI application and the response of CPIO in respect of each para. I have also heard Ms Valsala Kutty when she submits that information in respect of certain paras was not provided to the appellant as the queries were starting with words like why, what, when etc. On a thoughtful consideration of the matter, I am of the opinion that the appellant has raised very pertinent queries about the security set up in CSIR Headquarters as also about the matters relating to the fire incident. His queries do, indeed, fall in the ambit of section 2(f) of the RTI Act and, therefore, he is entitled to parawise information
in respect thereof. In view of the above discussion, it is ordered that the appellant may be provided information in regard to para 01 limited to the number of security personnel deployed on security duty. Importantly, he may be provided a copy of the report of the Fact Finding Committee headed by Dr. S.K. Joshi, former Director General, CSIR. Further, accurate parawise information also may be provided to him regarding paras 06 to 12 and 14 to 16 of the RTI application.
6. Before parting with this matter, we would like to observe that total denial of information by the Appellate Authority, relying on the decision dated 21.4.2006 of this Commission in File No. CIC/AT/A/2006/000045 is not based on correct appreciation of law. It needs to be underlined that RTI Act aims at setting out a practical regime of Right to Information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every Public Authority. The view taken by the Appellate Authority goes against the very spirit of the RTI Act and, therefore, is not sustainable. To illustrate, how can it be denied by the public authority that a Fact Finding Committee was constituted by the competent authority and that it submitted a report and so on. The CPIO and AA are advised to decide the cases in the true spirit of the RTI Act in future.
5. The order of the Commission may be complied with in 03 weeks time.
(M.L. Sharma)
Central Information Commissioner
Authenticated true copy. Additional copies of orders shall be supplied
against application and payment of the charges, prescribed under the Act, to the
CPIO of this Commission.
( K.L. Das )
Assistant Registrar
Review of Service Charges for Cheque Collection – Local, Outstation and Speed Clearing
RBI/2010-11/377
DPSS.CO.CHD.No. 1671 / 03.06.01 / 2010-11
All Scheduled Commercial Banks includin RRBs / UCBs /
State Co-operative Banks / District Central Co-operative Banks
Madam / Dear Sir,
Review of Service Charges for Cheque Collection – Local, Outstation and Speed Clearing
Given the advantages of using electronic modes for initiating payments, especially for large value transactions, Reserve Bank of India has been taking concerted steps towards increasing the acceptability, reach and efficiency of electronic transactions. Paper-based instruments, however, continue to account for a significant volume of payments in the country. Reserve Bank has therefore been encouraging the use of technology and the core-banking infrastructure of the banking system for reducing the clearing cycle and movement of cheques, both local and outstation.
2. In this regard, attention of banks is invited to our circulars DPSS.CO.No.611 / 03.01.03(P) / 2008-09 dated October 8, 2008 and DPSS.CO.No.829 / 03.01.03(SC) / 2008-09 dated November 17, 2008 in terms of which, charges for Outstation Cheque Collection as also cheques collected under the Speed Clearing arrangement were mandated by the Reserve Bank for different value bands.
3. On a review of the developments in this regard, it has been decided to revise the charges structure. While Reserve Bank would continue to mandate charges for smaller value transactions relating to savings account customers, greater freedom is being accorded to banks to determine charges for larger value transactions, subject to such charges being levied by the banks in a fair and transparent manner. These measures are expected to hasten the migration of transactions to electronic mode.
4. Accordingly, the following service charge structure will come into effect from April 1, 2011.
(a) Service (Processing) Charges for Local Clearing (by Clearing Houses from Member Banks) –
(b) Service Charges for Outstation Cheque Collection –
(c) Service Charges for Cheque Collection under Speed Clearing (by Collecting Banks from customers) –
5. Banks are free to fix charges for collection of instruments for credit to other types of accounts.
6. While fixing service charges not mandated herein, banks may note the following –
(a) The service charge structure put in place by the bank should have the approval of the Board of Directors.
(b) Charges fixed should be reasonable and computed on a cost-plus-basis and not as an arbitrary percentage of the value of the instrument. The service charges-structure should not be open ended and should clearly specify the maximum charges that would be levied on customers including charges if any, payable to other banks.
(c) While sharing service charges, banks may be guided by the provisions of circular CIR / RB-I / CCP / 64 dated April 8, 2010 issued by the Indian Banks' Association.
(d) Banks may note to ensure that collection charges fixed for instruments of any value is lower under Speed Clearing vis-a-vis Outstation Cheque Collection so as to encourage the use of Speed Clearing.
(e) The service charges mandated / fixed by banks are inclusive of all charges (postal, courier, handling, etc.) other than service tax.
7. Banks shall use electronic modes like RTGS / NEFT to remit clearing proceeds to the collecting bank branch availing of Outstation Cheque Collection facility.
8. These directions are issued by the Reserve Bank of India in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 18 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
Yours faithfully,
(G Padmanabhan)
Chief General Manager
DPSS.CO.CHD.No. 1671 / 03.06.01 / 2010-11
January 19, 2011
The Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer All Scheduled Commercial Banks includin RRBs / UCBs /
State Co-operative Banks / District Central Co-operative Banks
Madam / Dear Sir,
Review of Service Charges for Cheque Collection – Local, Outstation and Speed Clearing
Given the advantages of using electronic modes for initiating payments, especially for large value transactions, Reserve Bank of India has been taking concerted steps towards increasing the acceptability, reach and efficiency of electronic transactions. Paper-based instruments, however, continue to account for a significant volume of payments in the country. Reserve Bank has therefore been encouraging the use of technology and the core-banking infrastructure of the banking system for reducing the clearing cycle and movement of cheques, both local and outstation.
2. In this regard, attention of banks is invited to our circulars DPSS.CO.No.611 / 03.01.03(P) / 2008-09 dated October 8, 2008 and DPSS.CO.No.829 / 03.01.03(SC) / 2008-09 dated November 17, 2008 in terms of which, charges for Outstation Cheque Collection as also cheques collected under the Speed Clearing arrangement were mandated by the Reserve Bank for different value bands.
3. On a review of the developments in this regard, it has been decided to revise the charges structure. While Reserve Bank would continue to mandate charges for smaller value transactions relating to savings account customers, greater freedom is being accorded to banks to determine charges for larger value transactions, subject to such charges being levied by the banks in a fair and transparent manner. These measures are expected to hasten the migration of transactions to electronic mode.
4. Accordingly, the following service charge structure will come into effect from April 1, 2011.
(a) Service (Processing) Charges for Local Clearing (by Clearing Houses from Member Banks) –
System | Existing (Rs.) | Revised (Rs.) | ||
Presenting Bank | Drawee Bank | Presenting Bank | Drawee Bank | |
| Clearing at MICR-CPCs | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.50 |
| Cheque Truncation | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.00 |
Existing (Rs.) | Revised (Rs.) | ||
Value | Service charge from all customers | Value | Service charge from Savings a/c customers |
| Up to and including 10,000 | 50 | Up to and including 5,000 | 25^ |
| Above 5,000 and up to and including 10,000 | 50*^ | ||
| Above 10,000 and up to and including 1,00,000 | 100 | Above 10,000 and up to and including 1,00,000 | 100*^ |
| Above 1,00,000 | 150 | Above 1,00,000 | Left to the banks to decide |
| * No change. ^ All inclusive maximum amount chargeable by banks to the customers. | |||
Existing (Rs.) | Revised (Rs.) | ||
Value | Service charge from all customers | Value | Service charge from Savings a/c customers |
| Up to and including 1,00,000 | Nil | Up to and including 1,00,000 | Nil* |
| Above 1,00,000 | 150 | Above 1,00,000 | Left to the banks to decide |
| * No change. | |||
6. While fixing service charges not mandated herein, banks may note the following –
(a) The service charge structure put in place by the bank should have the approval of the Board of Directors.
(b) Charges fixed should be reasonable and computed on a cost-plus-basis and not as an arbitrary percentage of the value of the instrument. The service charges-structure should not be open ended and should clearly specify the maximum charges that would be levied on customers including charges if any, payable to other banks.
(c) While sharing service charges, banks may be guided by the provisions of circular CIR / RB-I / CCP / 64 dated April 8, 2010 issued by the Indian Banks' Association.
(d) Banks may note to ensure that collection charges fixed for instruments of any value is lower under Speed Clearing vis-a-vis Outstation Cheque Collection so as to encourage the use of Speed Clearing.
(e) The service charges mandated / fixed by banks are inclusive of all charges (postal, courier, handling, etc.) other than service tax.
7. Banks shall use electronic modes like RTGS / NEFT to remit clearing proceeds to the collecting bank branch availing of Outstation Cheque Collection facility.
8. These directions are issued by the Reserve Bank of India in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 18 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
Yours faithfully,
(G Padmanabhan)
Chief General Manager
Friday, January 21, 2011
Declaration of 25th January as the National Voters’ Day every year
The Union Cabinet approved declaration of 25lh January every year as the "National Voters' Day" beginning from this year and to provide voters a badge with its logo and the slogan “Proud to be a voter – Ready to vote”.
The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 was enacted to amend article 326 of the Constitution lowering the voting age from 21 years to 18 years so as to provide the unrepresented youth of the country an opportunity to give vent to their feelings and help them become a part of the political process.
It has been noticed that the new voters (18+ age) are not getting enrolled in the electoral roll in a big way year after year. In certain cases, the level of their enrolment is as low as 20 to 25%. In order to effectively deal with this problem, the Election Commission has decided to take up a vigorous exercise to identify all eligible voters attaining the age of 18 years as on 1sl of January every year, in each of the 8.5 lakh polling station areas of the country. Such eligible voters shall be enrolled on time and handed over their Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC) on the 25lh January every year at a brief felicitation to be organised in each polling station area. This initiation is expected to give the youth a sense of responsible citizenship, empowerment, pride and participation and inspire them to exercise their newly acquired franchise, when occasion arises.
The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 was enacted to amend article 326 of the Constitution lowering the voting age from 21 years to 18 years so as to provide the unrepresented youth of the country an opportunity to give vent to their feelings and help them become a part of the political process.
It has been noticed that the new voters (18+ age) are not getting enrolled in the electoral roll in a big way year after year. In certain cases, the level of their enrolment is as low as 20 to 25%. In order to effectively deal with this problem, the Election Commission has decided to take up a vigorous exercise to identify all eligible voters attaining the age of 18 years as on 1sl of January every year, in each of the 8.5 lakh polling station areas of the country. Such eligible voters shall be enrolled on time and handed over their Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC) on the 25lh January every year at a brief felicitation to be organised in each polling station area. This initiation is expected to give the youth a sense of responsible citizenship, empowerment, pride and participation and inspire them to exercise their newly acquired franchise, when occasion arises.
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